Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2024)

This post was most recently updated on April 6th, 2021

Are you wondering how to make mozzarella at home? Here is a super easy fresh mozzarella recipe that you can make.

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One of my favourite treats in the summer is fresh mozzarella, basil and sun ripened cherry tomatoes together. Yum! Fresh mozzarella is also quite expensive, which makes it a real treat food. But, as I discovered a few years back, it is very easy to make mozzarella at home! So I thought I would share my fresh mozzarella recipe with you!

I use Renco rennet, you can buy it from most supermarkets in NZ, it isn’t as strong as fancy cheese making rennet, but it still works a treat for this fresh mozzarella recipe. If you do have fancy cheese making rennet use about half the amount stated in this recipe.

Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to Make Mozzarella at Home

You need:
A large stock pot
A food thermometer
Rubber Gloves (or hands made of asbestos!)
A Colander
A Slotted Spoon is helpful too

Ingredients:
4L milk – either cows or goats works. If you are using supermarket milk, the best results are from full fat, non-hom*ogenized milk but most milk will work fine except UHT milk in the tetra-packs.
1 1/2 t Citric Acid – available in your baking isle of the supermarket
1t Renco rennet – available in your baking isle of the supermarket
2x 1/2c Water
1 1/2t Fine Table Salt – not chunky sea salt flakes.

Method:
Tip your milk into a large pot and set it on medium heat with the thermometer in it.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (1)

Take the first 1/2C water and add the citric acid and stir to dissolve.
Tip this into your pot of milk and stir it in well.

Heat the milk to 32°C (90°F). It might curdle a little, that is fine.
While you are waiting for it to warm add the rennet to the second 1/2C measure of water and stir well.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2)

Once the milk is at temperature, remove it from the heat and add the rennet. Stir briskly for 30 seconds in an up-down motion, then let it settle and don’t disturb it again for 10 minutes.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (3)Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (4)

The curds and whey should have split now, and if you cut it with a knife, they should cut cleanly, and the whey beneath should be a clear yellow, if it is milky leave it for 5 more minutes.

Cut the curds into 2cm (1 inch) cubes. Make sure your knife reaches all the way to the bottom of the pan.

Place the pot back on the stove over medium heat and warm the curds to 40°C (105°F). Stir slowly as the curds warm, but try not to break them up too much. The curds will eventually clump together and separate more completely from the yellow whey.

Scoop the curds, which should have the consistency of a thick yogurt, into a colander over a large bowl and let it rest for a minute or two, to drain off more of the whey. Reserve the whey in which to store your mozzarella, or use it to make ricotta first.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (5)

NOW YOU HAVE TWO CHOICES

Option One: Heat the whey to nearly boiling. Pour the curds into a strainer/sieve and nestle them into the pot so the curds are submerged in the hot whey. Let the curds sit for about five minutes.

Wearing rubber dishwashing gloves, scoop out the curds and start to stretch and fold the curds, like pulling taffy.

If they keep breaking, pop back in the hot whey for a few more minutes and stretch and fold some more.

At this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (6)Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (7)

Option Two: Place the curds into a microwaveable bowl.

Microwave on high for 1 minute 30 seconds.

Wear clean dishwashing gloves to stretch and fold the curd mass over and over on itself, to remove excess whey.

Microwave again for 30 seconds, and repeat the folding/kneading motion.

Repeat a third time,at this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (8)

To make American string cheese simply stretch and fold several times in the same direction then stretch and stretch and stretch and let cool for a few minutes before cutting into finger sized sticks.

My kids love pulling the strings off and eating them. Who am I kidding? I love pulling the strings off and eating them!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (9)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (10)

Now you can store your fresh mozzarellain a airtight container, in some lightly salted whey or wrap tightly and freeze it.

Before you store your cheese in the whey, maybe try making some ricotta with it first?

Have you made mozzarella before? Tell me about it in the comments below!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (11)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour

Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • You need:
  • A large stock pot
  • A food thermometer
  • Rubber Gloves (or hands made of asbestos!)
  • A Colander
  • A Slotted Spoon is helpful too
  • Ingredients:
  • 4L milk - either cows or goats works. If you are using supermarket milk, the best results are from full fat, non-hom*ogenized milk but most milk will work fine except UHT milk in the tetra-packs.
  • 1 1/2 t Citric Acid - available in your baking isle of the supermarket
  • 1t Renco rennet - available in your baking isle of the supermarket
  • 2x 1/2c Water
  • 1 1/2t Fine Table Salt - not chunky sea salt flakes.

Instructions

Tip your milk into a large pot and set it on medium heat with the thermometer in it.

Take the first 1/2C water and add the citric acid and stir to dissolve.
Tip this into your pot of milk and stir it in well.

Heat the milk to 32°C (90°F). It might curdle a little, that is fine.
While you are waiting for it to warm add the rennet to the second 1/2C measure of water and stir well.

Once the milk is at temperature, remove it from the heat and add the rennet. Stir briskly for 30 seconds in an up-down motion, then let it settle and don't disturb it again for 10 minutes.

The curds and whey should have split now, and if you cut it with a knife, they should cut cleanly, and the whey beneath should be a clear yellow, if it is milky leave it for 5 more minutes.

Cut the curds into 2cm (1 inch) cubes. Make sure your knife reaches all the way to the bottom of the pan.

Place the pot back on the stove over medium heat and warm the curds to 40°C (105°F). Stir slowly as the curds warm, but try not to break them up too much. The curds will eventually clump together and separate more completely from the yellow whey.

Scoop the curds, which should have the consistency of a thick yogurt, into a colander over a large bowl and let it rest for a minute or two, to drain off more of the whey. Reserve the whey in which to store your mozzarella, or use it to make ricotta first.

NOW YOU HAVE TWO CHOICES

Option One: Heat the whey to nearly boiling. Pour the curds into a strainer/sieve and nestle them into the pot so the curds are submerged in the hot whey. Let the curds sit for about five minutes.

Wearing rubber dishwashing gloves, scoop out the curds and start to stretch and fold the curds, like pulling taffy.

If they keep breaking, pop back in the hot whey for a few more minutes and stretch and fold some more.

At this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

Option Two: Place the curds into a microwaveable bowl.

Microwave on high for 1 minute 30 seconds.

Wear clean dishwashing gloves to stretch and fold the curd mass over and over on itself, to remove excess whey.

Microwave again for 30 seconds, and repeat the folding/kneading motion.

Repeat a third time,at this stage, the curds should be quite elastic and shiny,foldin about 1-1 1/2 teaspoon of fine salt, and you can form them into small balls for eating warm, or chill in ice water for storage in lightly salted whey.

To make American string cheese simply stretch and fold several times in the same direction then stretch and stretch and stretch and let cool for a few minutes before cutting into finger sized sticks.

My kids love pulling the strings off and eating them. Who am I kidding? I love pulling the strings off and eating them!

Now you can store your fresh mozzarellain a airtight container, in some lightly salted whey or wrap tightly and freeze it.

Please Pin and Share with your friends!

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (12)

Easy Fresh Mozzarella Recipe: How to make mozzarella at home (2024)

FAQs

Can you make fresh mozzarella at home? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

What are the steps in making mozzarella cheese? ›

A process of manufacturing a mozzarella (or mozzarella-like) cheese comprising the steps of a) pasteurizing cow's milk; b) acidifying the milk to convert it to a cheese milk; c) coagulating the cheese milk to obtain a coagulum comprised of curd and whey; d) cutting the coagulum and draining the whey therefrom, thereby ...

How is mozzarella prepared? ›

How is mozzarella produced? Traditionally, this Italian string cheese is made through the acid curdling process. This involves adding lemon juice or vinegar to the milk in order to make proteins coagulate. The curdled milk is then heated and stretched until it takes the stringy texture we all know.

Is making fresh mozzarella worth it? ›

Homemade mozzarella cheese is fresher and more flavorful than the stuff you buy in the store. It requires a few special materials and a bit of patience, but the end result is worth it.

What is the difference between mozzarella and fresh mozzarella? ›

Whereas fresh mozzarella is packaged as balls in liquid for near-term consumption, traditional mozzarella (also known as aged, block or processed mozzarella) is packaged dry in blocks—or in cubes, chunks, sticks, slices or shreds that have been cut from blocks—for less immediate consumption.

How much mozzarella from 1 gallon of milk? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

How to make rennet at home? ›

Instructions for Making Nettle Rennet
  1. Rinse 2 pounds fresh leaves under cool, filtered water.
  2. Fill a large pot with 4 cups water. ...
  3. Add 1 heaping tablespoon of sea salt to the pot; stir gently to dissolve. ...
  4. Place a colander inside a large bowl. ...
  5. The liquid drained from the nettle leaves is the liquid nettle rennet.

What makes fresh mozzarella? ›

If I were to answer the question of how mozzarella is made in one sentence it'd probably be this: Fresh mozzarella is made by acidifying milk and coagulating it with rennet, then kneading and pulling the resulting curds in a hot water bath. Of course, that's not nearly enough to go on, so let's break it down.

Do you need rennet for mozzarella? ›

Like many other types of cheese, authentic mozzarella uses animal rennet, a substance obtained from the stomach lining of young animals that have not yet been weaned. Many vegetarians and lactose intolerants cannot consume mozzarella and a variety of other classic European cheeses due to this restriction.

What kind of milk is used for mozzarella cheese? ›

It is most often made from cow's milk; however it can be made from a combination of other milks such as cow's milk and goat's milk mixed. A small amount of buffalo-milk mozzarella is produced in the USA although very little water buffalo milk is commercially available.

What is the liquid in fresh mozzarella? ›

Fresh mozzarella balls are sold in a brine, whey or water solution to help them retain their moisture and shape.

Why doesn't fresh mozzarella melt? ›

Fresh mozzarella does not melt well because it is stored in brine. Because of the high moisture content, fresh mozzarella releases water when it melts. This can ruin your pizza and make it watery. You can use processed mozzarella in your pizza, or you can use a mix of milk, half-and-half, or cream.

How long does homemade fresh mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

Why is my homemade mozzarella tough? ›

Kneading cheese like bread during the stretching phase will result in too much moisture loss, making cheese tough and chewy.

How long does mozzarella take to cure? ›

The ripening process of homemade mozzarella can vary depending on the specific recipe and method used. Generally, the ripening time for homemade mozzarella can range from a few hours to a couple of days.

Why is fresh mozzarella so expensive? ›

Prices vary slightly from producer to producer and milk source, with buffalo's milk being more expensive than cow's milk mozzarella. The milk of the Italian Mediterranean buffalo is three times more expensive than cow's milk and is costly to ship, which is reflected in its price.

Does fresh mozzarella melt the same as regular mozzarella? ›

They don't melt as well as whole-milk mozzarella, and they also tend to pull away in sheets rather than ooze into stringy goodness. If possible, it's best to eat fresh mozzarella on the day it was made without refrigerating it.

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